Saturday, July 18, 2020
165 Mannerisms That Will Bring Your Character to Life
165 Mannerisms That Will Bring Your Character to Life Youve likely heard the expression, show, dont tell when it comes to how to create a story and characters that readers will love. Unique traits, mannerisms, and characteristics play a large role in the process of showing who a character is and giving your reader clues about the characters personality without breaking the narration with writing that tells too much. So how do you use traits, mannerisms, and characteristics effectively? A lot of it has to do with simple observation.The next time you are in a public place and can watch people without being noticed, try to find some traits, mannerisms, and characteristics that set them apart from each other. For example, if you see a couple talking and their arms are around each other lovingly, that immediately tells you about their relationship (that its close). Alternately, if you see a couple and one has his/her arms crossed and wont make eye contact, that is a show of discomfort in the relationship. You can read all of these things sim ply by watching someone.In the same sense, if you want to create a character who has social anxiety, instead of telling your readers about the issue, show them instead. Have your character stand in a corner at a party and look uncomfortable. Have him/her imbibing alcohol at a social event to try to feel more relaxed and comfortable around so many people. There are so many traits, mannerisms, and characteristics you can use to relay intimate details about your character without telling your reader more than you should.With that in mind, here is a list of over 600 character traits and quirks to help you build characterization in your novel.Convincing mannerisms help bring your characters to life on the page. Photo by Fernanda Marin on Unsplash.Someone who is lying or not telling the whole truthBlinks oftenLooks to the left oftenChanges tone of voice at odd pointsPauses while speaking a lotOffers unnecessary detailsRubbing nosePointing a fingerBody language doesnt match words spokenSwe ats excessivelyTouches nose a lotSomeone who is scared, angry, nervous and/or has social anxietyClenches jawSwallows constantlyCompulsively scratches noseCompulsively scratches nape of neckArms crossed defensivelyCrosses arms while holding elbowsChain smokesWear a sweater/jacket/coat at all timesChews on lipsChews on fingernailsCant eat around a strangerAlways carries a gunLocked anklesHands clasped behind backConstantly swallowingNostrils flareEyes that dart around a lotFlexing fingersKnees knockingPicks at cuticles and skin around the fingernailsPaces back and forthBreathes heavilySomeone who is in loveWhistles while walkingSmiles a lotHolds significant other closeDisplays physical affection often with anotherBlushes a lotFluttering eyelidsWhispers into anothers ear oftenProlonged eye contactWipes clammy handsOblivious to everyone except one personTwirls hair absentmindedly while speaking to their belovedIs sleeplessLoses appetiteEnjoys sappy love songs played on the radioWants to meet friends and familyCalls their beloved first when theres bad newsConstantly checks phoneSomeone who is a musicianBeats on surfaces with hands and/or fingersTalks about obscure music artistsSeems to zone out when music is playingPoints out when a song is off-keyCloses eyes briefly when music is heardHums/sings to self oftenStops to listen to all street musiciansSomeone who is confidentHolds eye contact when interactingWalks with erect postureWalks with purpose while looking forwardKeeps shoulders back and downStands with feet apartStands too close to othersHas a hero complexTalks loudlyWears bright red lipstickWears vivid, loud colorsHands clasped behind headCracking knucklesInterrupts others when passionate about the topicStands out among a crowdRemains sober at partiesSomeone who is shy and/or lacking confidenceLooks down when walkingWears hats consistentlyWears headphones or hats oftenCannot maintain eye contactStands with feet togetherHugs arms around himself/herselfAvoids l ooking at self in the mirrorKeeps hands in pockets while walking/sittingHates sitting near a strangerApologizes oftenWears sleeves long with thumb holes to cover lower part of palmWears a scarf oftenPats/fixes hair constantlyClears throat a lotMumblesSpeaks softlyApologizes a lotWears dark or muted colorsLaughs to fill uncomfortable silencesSomeone who is boredYawns a lotRests head in handsStares in the distanceTaps fingernails on surfaceRolls eyesClasps and unclasps fingers togetherPlays with index fingerToys with ringsPicks at nailsFoot kicking slightlyDoodles absentmindedlyTwiddling thumbsSomeone who enjoys humorWears multiple pins with odd sayingsLaughs a lotTells jokes to anyone who will listenHas oddball sayingsNever dresses to fit the occasionWears clothing with cartoon figuresWears clothing with sarcastic sayingsGrins sidewaysPunches people in their arm (jokingly) to get them to lighten upSomeone who is narcissistic, elitist, and/or materialisticLooks at self in mirror often Refuses to eat non-gourmet foodAlways has perfectly manicured nailsWears expensive name-brand clothing/shoesShows off expensive jewelryTells everyone how much he/she paid for somethingLoudly points out faults in othersNever says please or thank youIs disrespectful to waiters/waitressesWaits for someone else to do simple tasks instead of doing it himself/herselfRaises eyebrow often while others are talkingTosses hairTakes a lot of selfiesSomeone who is uptight and/or sternWears hair in a tight bunPinches lips together tightlyLooks down nose at everyoneCrosses legs while sittingRarely smilesOnly drinks gourmet tea for a caffeine fixStands with hands on hipsSomeone who is eruditeQuotes famous peopleQuotes well-known literary worksOver enunciatesSmokes a pipeUses phrases like did you know that?Drinks brandy out of a snifterWears a cravatTakes glasses off and cleans themSpeaks multiple languagesScoffs under breath about things taking placeSomeone who is organized and/or focusedTilts head to the side when listeningIs wide-eyed and intenseMoves quickly from one task to anotherMakes multiple to-do listsWears perfectly coordinated clothingLooks at watch oftenSteeples handsRocking back and forth on heelsSomeone who is disorganized and/or unfocusedHas unkempt hairIs always lateWears mismatched clothingWears clothing with stainsAlways loses track of timeScrambles around franticallyStares into the distance oftenSomeone who is frustratedShakes head while looking upwardMakes a tsk noiseRolls eyesClenches fistRolls eyesExhales sharplyPuts fingers to forehead while shaking headDraws in a deep breath and exhales slowlySays ha! in a sarcastic tone
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Character Analysis Tim OBriens The Things They Carried
One of the main characters in the short story ââ¬Å"The Things They Carriedâ⬠, written by Tim Oââ¬â¢Brien, is a twenty-four year old Lieutenant named Jimmy Cross. Jimmy is the assigned leader of his infantry unit in the Vietnam War, but does not assume his role accordingly. Instead, heââ¬â¢s constantly daydreaming, along with obsessing, over his letters and gifts from Martha. Martha is a student at Mount Sebastian College in New Jersey, Jimmyââ¬â¢s home state. He believes that he is in love with Martha, although she shows no signs of loving him. This obsession is a fantasy that he uses to escape from reality, as well as, take his mind off of the war that surrounds him, in Vietnam. The rest of the men in his squad have items that they carry too, as a wayâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Vietnam War was full of men just like Jimmy, teenagers and young men in their early twenties, and a majority of these ââ¬Å"kidsâ⬠were just as inexperienced as he was. Jimmy may have not been the greatest leader at first, but he always had good intentions. As the story continues, he begins to understand that ââ¬Å"he is responsible for the lives of his own menâ⬠, and he seems to mature significantly towards the end. Although, Up until the end of the story, Jimmy continued to struggle with focusing on leading his platoon, and couldnââ¬â¢t seem to stop himself from fantasizing about Martha. One of the biggest problems that Jimmy struggled with, was focusing, his mind was constantly thinking of Martha, the woman he believed to be in love with. Even when he was marching with his soldiers, he was daydreaming about her. ââ¬Å"Jimmys thoughts are consumed by Martha and he often daydreams about her when he should be paying attention to leading his men through the villages of Vietnamâ⬠(Overview: ââ¬Å"The Things They Carriedâ⬠par.2). Tim Oââ¬â¢Brien states this, ââ¬Å"On occasion he would yell at his men to spread out the column, to keep t heir eyes open, but then he would slip away into daydreams, just pretending, walking barefoot along the Jersey shore, with Martha, carrying nothingâ⬠(599). This lack of focus has a huge impact on Jimmyââ¬â¢s squad, they need a real leader to guide them, provide them with physical and emotional support, and assume theShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Things They Carried Literary Analysis764 Words à |à 4 PagesLiterary Analysis of The Things They Carried: Metafiction à à à à à à à à à à à Tim Oââ¬â¢Brien brings the characters and stories to life in The Things They Carried. He uses a writing style that brings stories to life by posing questions between the relationship of reality and fiction (Calloway 249). This is called metafiction and it exposes the truth through the literary experience. Tim Oââ¬â¢Brien uses metafiction to make the characters and stories in The Things They Carried realistically evocative of the VietnamRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Jonathan Culler1683 Words à |à 7 Pagesso with embellishment or the expression of details as they seem. In a similar manner, author Tim Oââ¬â¢Brien coins the term ââ¬Å"story truthâ⬠, a derivative of ââ¬Å"real truthâ⬠, within his novel The Things They Carried, to discuss how retellings of wartime events are often altered to convey the emotional significance they possess. It is through these two works, Cullerââ¬â¢s analysis of performative langua ge and Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s notion of story truth, that the necessity of fictionalization to convey a personal truth to itsRead MoreEssay On The Things They Carried1624 Words à |à 7 PagesFor the seventeen Soldiers portrayed in ââ¬Å"The Things We Carriedâ⬠by Tim Oââ¬â¢Brien, the physical pain was very minimal weight to carry compared to the emotional scars that they will carry throughout their entire life. This story does an amazing job portraying full human emotion that anyone put into a situation would feel, such as heavy guilt, sadness, anger, lack of motivation, perseverance, horror, and false security. All of these are notorious feelings that every soldier back in history, and now stillRead MoreFiction Analysis Essay710 Words à |à 3 PagesFiction Analysis There are many ways to supplement a story in order to add lucidity. It is done through literary devices and Tim OBriens The Things They Carried is no different. The Things They Carried is a narrative about a soldier at war in Vietnam. However, this story provides multiple layers of meaning through OBriens tone and style that help the reader further understand it. Both of these literary devices are embedded in the story and gradually help define it. To begin with, OBrienRead MoreArgumentative Synthesis The Things They Carried1783 Words à |à 8 PagesArgumentative Synthesis ââ¬Å"The Things They Carriedâ⬠Tim Oââ¬â¢ Brien, having the memories of war engraved in his mind, recalls the memories of his youth during battle in ââ¬Å"The Things They Carried,â⬠an intriguing collection of military accounts that symbolize his attempt to resist closure from past experiences. Oââ¬â¢ Brienââ¬â¢s story reflects the difficult choices people have to make in their struggle to confront the war waging inside their bodies as well as on the ground they tread. In Steven Kaplanââ¬â¢s criticismRead MoreThe Things They Carried Critical Analysis1538 Words à |à 7 Pagesafter the Fall of Saigon, the Vietnam War remains an affliction for Vietnam War Veterans and their families. Millions of our youth were forced to leave their home and carry inconceivable burdens. Thus, as a Veteran, Tim Oââ¬â¢Brien can depict thoroughly their burdens in ââ¬Å"The Things They Carriedâ⬠. His story brings us back to war-torn Vietnam and First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross and his platoon. Cross is the comman ding officer; however, he does not concentrate on the war but on his unrequited love. As a resultRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien862 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the repeated use of ideas of weight throughout his short story ââ¬Å"The Things They Carriedâ⬠, Tim Oââ¬â¢Brien highlights its pivotal symbolism: the intense burden of fear, especially of their own mortality, experienced by the soldiers, and thus weightââ¬â¢s role as the most important word in the text. Oââ¬â¢Brien accomplishes this effect through recurring references to weight in relation to Ted Lavenderââ¬â¢s death, and his frequent use of weight and weightlessness metaphors in the dreams of Lieutenant Jimmy CrossRead More Myth of Courage Exposed in The Things They Carried Essay2662 Words à |à 11 Pagesvalorous warrior praised. Yet, modern novels such as Tim OBriens The Things They Carried (THINGS) challenge those very notions. Like The Iliad, THINGS is about war. It is about battles and soldiers, victory and survival, yet the message OBrien gives us in THINGS runs almost contradictory to the traditional war story. Whereas traditional stories of war take place on battlefields where soldier battles soldier and the mettle of man is tested, OBriens battle occurs in the shadowy, private place of aRead MoreAnalysis Of Tim O Brien s The Things They Carried1097 Words à |à 5 Pages The Silent Killer: An Analysis of Imagination Evolving into a Distraction in Tim Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Things They Carriedâ⬠In Tim Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Things They Carriedâ⬠, Oââ¬â¢Brien created several allusions that each character endured during the Vietnam War. Throughout the story were vast representations of the things the soldiers carried both mentally and physically. The things they carried symbolized their individual roles internally and externally. In addition to the symbolism, imaginationRead MoreImagination As A Killer : Tim O Brien s The Things They Carried1088 Words à |à 5 Pagesas a Killer: An Analysis of Tim Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Things They Carriedâ⬠In Tim Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Things They Carriedâ⬠, Oââ¬â¢Brien created several allusions that each character endured during the Vietnam War. Throughout the story were vast representations of the things soldiers carried both mentally and physically. The things they carried symbolized their individual roles internally and externally. In addition to symbolism, imagination was a focal theme that stood out amongst the characters. This particular
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Machiavelli and Obama The Benefits of NOT Keeping a...
In chapter eighteen of The Prince, Machiavelli tells the reader how to be successful and when not to keep your word. It is seen through out history that people of power constantly renege on their promises. This philosophy can be connected to our most prominent political figure of this modern day: President Obama. In this chapter, Machiavelli has two major premises: the nature of man, and the nature of fighting. After explaining the natures of both man and fighting, Machiavelli makes the argument that it is better to be a fox (thus successful) and gives a basic outline on how to be one. Machiavelli says, ââ¬Å"A wise lord cannot, nor ought he to, keep faith when such observance may be turned against him, and when the reasons that caused him toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He says that force is necessary when the law fails. A prince can use these interchangeable traits to deceive people and break promises. When a prince is in need of force, he must channel his inner beast. Machiavelli believes that it is good to be both a fox and a lion, but it is wiser to be a cunning fox because lions are stupid. Machiavelli says, ââ¬Å"It is necessary to be a fox to discover the snares and a lion to terrify wolvesâ⬠¦ Those who rely simply on the lion do not understand what they are aboutâ⬠¦ He who has known best how to employ the fox has succeeded best.â⬠What he means is that foxes are cunning and smart enough to get out of traps, but they are not able to defend themselves against wolves. Lions on the other hand are perfectly capable of keeping the wolves at bay, however they are susceptible to traps He says that lions are stupid as where foxes are cunning and thus it is better to be a fox. As a fox, the prince would know when and where to keep his promises as long as it still benefits him. To be a fox and thus successful there are several guidelines. According to Machiavelli, ââ¬Å"A prince ought to take care that he never lets anything slip from his lips that is not replete with the above-named five qualities, that he may appear to him who sees and hears him altogether merciful, faithful, humane, upright, and religious. There is nothing more necessary toShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesPrograms and Motivation Theories 252 Using Rewards to Motivate Employees 252 What to Pay: Establishing a Pay Structure 252 â⬠¢ How to Pay: Rewarding Individual Employees Through Variable-Pay Programs 253 â⬠¢ Flexible xii CONTENTS Benefits: Developing a Benefits Package 257 â⬠¢ Intrinsic Rewards: Employee Recognition Programs 259 Summary and Implications for Managers 261 S A L Self-Assessment Library Whatââ¬â¢s My Jobââ¬â¢s Motivating Potential? 240 Myth or Science? ââ¬Å"CEO Pay Canââ¬â¢t Be Measuredââ¬
Marginalized Populations Free Essays
April 14,2010 Communication for Marginalized Populations By: Nae Robinson Axia College of University of Phoenix HCA 230 Communication Skills for the Health Car Professional In this assignment we had to pick the best scenario for the four scenario that was given. I chose scenario 1, about an elderly woman who went to see the doctor for a examination her name is Mrs. Elson. We will write a custom essay sample on Marginalized Populations or any similar topic only for you Order Now She had a 24-year old medical assistant name Rosie who has been working in primary care practice for six months. While examining Mrs. Elson she weigh her, and took her blood pressure, at the same time she notice that Mrs. Elson was hard of hearing and show signs of stress and anxiety and seem confused about her results. We had three choices to choose from to see how the assistant would handle it and I chose choice 2 which states: ââ¬Å" Mrs. Elson, your blood pressure is somewhat above normalââ¬âbut normal can mean different numbers for different people. â⬠ââ¬Å" And what does that mean for me? â⬠Mrs. Elson asks. Rosie says, ââ¬Å" The doctor will have so much more information to share with you as to whether you have a problem and how to resolve it if you do. â⬠I will be sure to document your question in the chart so he can address it with you. Accounting to the feedback for my choice, it is important that the technician keep the elderly patient in a positive mood, and diffuse extra anxiety above that which naturally occurs in a setting such as this. It is okay to share the blood pressure numbers; it is also possible to just sayââ¬â ââ¬Å"it is a little elevated. It is not the province of the medical technician to make personal commentary as to the reasons for this elevation. Essentially although she is a caregiver, she is not the primary caregiver, and does not have the expertise to make pronouncements or decisions for the patient. In scenario 3, you had a 39-year old woman from Venezuela who name is Ramona. She is an illegal alien with a green card pending and had been in the Un ited States for 17-years. This patient can speak English but do not speak it well so she have her 10-year old daughter interprets for her whoââ¬â¢s name is Patricia. Jane, is the medical assistant who come in the examining room to discuss the problem with Ramona. The best choice for this situation is choice 1 which states: Hello, my name is Jane, Dr. Haven assistant, I am here to get you ready to see the doctor. How are you Ramona? And who is this beautiful child with you? Ramona responds, ââ¬Å" This is my daughter, Patricia. â⬠If I do not understand everything that you or the doctor says, Patricia can always help us out and interpret for me. ââ¬Å" Goodâ⬠, says Jane. ââ¬Å" That what we need. â⬠So what seems to be the problem. The feedback for the choice I pick states: Jane made Ramona and Patricia comfortable through friendly dialogue and by acknowledging Patricia. Now Ramona will be able to converse much more easily with the doctor, and Patricia will likely contribute valuable information. Last but not least scenario 4, we have a situation about the emergency room and how busy they can be. And if a situation is not of life or death people must sign in and wait to be call. We have a patient who walk in the emergency room name Marty, who eyes are red-rimmed and his breathing is rapid and shallow. He appears mussed, and not too clean. He moves erratically to the registration counter, where Maura is waiting to sign in patients. Now letââ¬â¢s see how she handle this situation with Marty. Out of the three choices number 2 is the best choice on how Maura handle the situation and it states: ââ¬Å" Sir, you look in distress. â⬠May I help you? I need help, said Marty. ââ¬Å" What seems to be the problem? â⬠Asks Maura. ââ¬Å" Well, Marty says, Iââ¬â¢m a farmer; I know it is allergy season, but I took my Asthma medicine and still canââ¬â¢t breathe! Please help me. According to the feedback for the choice I made; Maura, concern about the patientââ¬â¢s health, rather than his physical appearance, by identifying that Marty was in serious respiratory distress. By recognizing that he deserved as much or more care than other patients in the room, Maura correctly fulfilled her role as administrative staff. Good job Maura!!! I feel that this lesson from the simulatio n activity is to help handle different situations that may come up when you are a caregiver and work in the population. It also show how to handle ourselves and communicate with our patientââ¬â¢s on their level so they can understand us better. How to cite Marginalized Populations, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Unbreakable Essays - Zeek, , Term Papers, Research Papers
Unbreakable Unbreakable Summary A workaholic husband can't see that he has contributed to his wife's alcohol addiction. Characters Virginia: A once happy wife to Drazic, but Drazic has been neglecting her and this has turned her towards alcohol for support. She is in her mid 30s and before the addiction to alcohol, she was quite pretty. Drazic: He is the typical controlling male and believes that he always knows best. Not realising that he has been hurting his wife, he thinks that the addiction to alcohol has nothing to do with him. He is also in his mid 30s but unlike his wife he has not had the luck of good looks. Virginia fell in love with him for his beautiful soul. Zeek: He is Drazics best friend and he has seen what Drazic is doing to his wife. He is a very a handsome bachelor and he has always had women falling at his feet. He cant stand for Drazic to be hurting Virginia because he has a forbidden lust for her. Script Virginia: Oh, shut up, you stupid fool! You're always going on at me. You have no right in telling me what to do! Drazic: But darling, I only .......... Virginia: Don't 'darling' me. It's obvious you don't love me any more. I wonder if you ever did. It feels like our whole married life has been full of your nagging. Im beginning to think that mother was right in saying that I shouldnt have married you. Drazic: That's not true. It's only in the last few years that you've......... Virginia: Don't start again. I'm not drunk. There's nothing wrong with me. Drazic: I didn't say you were drunk. Virginia: Oh, you don't need to say it. I know that's what you mean. All those not-so-subtle hints for years. It's only the occasional glass to soothe my nerves. God damn, I need something living with a man like you. Drazic: It hasn't always been like this. Virginia: Hasn't it? I can't remember. I can't seem to remember anything nowadays. (Breaks down) I've been so miserable for so long. What the hell's the use of living even? One drag of a day after another. I don't seem to understand anything anymore - what's happening to my life? Just because you refuse to change. I ....... Drazic: Virginia, don't go on like this. Please. I'm doing my best to help you. But you won't help yourself. Im trying to help. Please go and see a doctor........ Virginia: (standing up angrily) There you go again. A doctor. There's nothing wrong with me, do you hear? (shouting) Nothing!!! I don't need anyone to lean on. I'm strong enough to cope with life without going to a quack. You only need them when you're sick. Drazic: But darling, you are ..... Virginia: IM NOT SICK!!! Oh God damn, I give up with you. I'm going to the bedroom. (She storms out. Drazic stares forlornly in front of him, then picks up a paper. He tries to read it but gives up. He switches on the TV, but turns it off frustrated. He starts to pace the floor when there's a knock at the door. He lets in Zeek in.) Drazic: Oh, gidday, Zeek. Zeek: Hello, Drazic. Just returning the drill, thanks very much. Drazic: Work all right? Zeek: Yes, thanks mate, worked real beaut. (Pause) Doing anything? Drazic: Eh? Oh no. Come on in. Drink? Zeek: Thanks, that was thirsty work. Whatever you're having. (Drazic goes to the drinks cabinet and pulls out a bottle of spirits. He takes the top off and hesitates.) Drazic: Listen, Zeek, I just feel like a glass of lemonade at the moment. Would that do? Zeek: (Looking relieved) Suits me fine. In fact, I prefer it to most things. (Drazic leaves for a minute. Zeek looks round, picks a glass and sniffs it. He sits and Drazic enters with two glasses. He hands one to Zeek.) Drazic: Cheers. Zeek: Cheers. (Pause. Drazic nervously begins to clear away empty glasses.) Zeek: You're upset. Is it Virginia? Drazic: (with back to Zeek, pauses, turns suddenly) I wasn't going to say anything, but I've got to tell someone, or I'll go out of my mind. I don't know you all that well, but I guess I can trust you. Zeek: That's up to you. Whatever you feel best. Drazic: (flops into chair) It's Virginia all right. You know, huh? Zeek: Well, I've only met her twice, but I can tell. I've come across a few alcoholics from once being a alcoholic myself. Drazic: Oh, yeah. Forgot. So she is an alcoholic, then? Zeek: It's a relative thing.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
5 First Steps for Finding Your Roots
5 First Steps for Finding Your Roots Youve decided to dig into your family history but arent sure where to begin? These five basic steps will get you started on the fascinating journey into your past. 1. Begin With Names First names, middle names, last names, nicknames...names often provide an important window into the past. Names in your family tree can be found by looking at old certificates and documents, by asking your relatives, and by looking at family photos and newspaper clippings (wedding announcements, obituaries, etc.). Search especially for maiden names for any female ancestors as they may help identify the parents, taking you back a generation in the family tree. Naming patterns used in the family may also hold a clue to previous generations. Family surnames were often adopted as given names, as were middle names which sometimes indicate the maiden name of a mother or grandmother. Watch also for nicknames, as they may also help you identify your ancestors. Expect to encounter plenty of spelling variations as name spellings and pronounciations generally evolve over time, and the surname your family uses now may not be the same as the one they began with. Names are also often just written down wrong, by people who spelled phonetically, or by individuals trying to transcribe messy handwriting for an index. 2. Compile Vital Statistics As you search for the names in your family tree, you should also gather the vital statistics that go with them. Most importantly you should look for dates and places of births, marriages, and deaths. Again, turn to the papers and photos in your home for clues, and ask your relatives for any details they can provide. If you run across conflicting accounts - two different birth dates for great Aunt Emma, for example - just record them both until more information comes along which helps point to one or the other. 3. Collect Family Stories As you quiz your relatives about names and dates, take time to elicit and write down their stories as well. The history in your family history begins with these memories, helping you to really get to know the people your ancestors were. Among these stories, you may learn of special family traditions or famous family legends that have been passed down from generation to generation. While they will likely contain some creative remembrances and embellishments, family stories generally have some basis in fact, providing clues for further research. 4. Select a Focus After gathering names, dates, and stories about your family, the next step is to choose a specific ancestor, couple, or family line on which to focus your search. You could choose to learn more about your dads parents, an ancestor you were named after, or all descendants of your maternal grandparents. The key here isnt what or who you choose to study, just that it is a small enough project to be manageable. This is especially important if youre just starting out on your family tree quest. People who try to do it all at once tend to get bogged down in details, often overlooking important clues to their past. 5. Chart Your Progress Genealogy is basically one big puzzle. If you dont put the pieces together in just the right way, then youll never get to see the final picture. To make sure your puzzle pieces end up in the proper positionsà pedigree charts and family group sheetsà can help you record your research data and keep track of your progress. Genealogy software programs are another good option for recording your information and will allow you to print out the data in a nice variety of chart formats. Blank genealogy charts can also be downloaded and printed for free from many different websites. Dont forget to take a little time out to record what youve looked at and what you found (or didnt find)!
Monday, March 2, 2020
64 Great Colleges That Dont Require Essays to Apply
64 Great Colleges That Don't Require Essays to Apply SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If the thought of writing a college essay fills you with terror, you might be wondering: are there any colleges that donââ¬â¢t require essays? The answer is yes, there are! This guide will give youan overview of colleges that donââ¬â¢t require admissions essays, how to find these schools, and whether you should apply to one or not. Weââ¬â¢ll wrap up with a list of 64 colleges with no essay requirementthat you can apply to. Why Do Some Colleges Not Require an Essay? In general, college essays help schools get a sense of you as a person- beyond your academic record, GPA, and test scores. They give you a chance to clearly articulate your goals and also give admissions officers a better idea of how youââ¬â¢ll fit within the school's community. Finally, essays are helpful because they provide schools with concrete evidence of your writing ability. However, there are many colleges that donââ¬â¢t require essays for admissions. What are some reasons why? Let's take a look at the three biggest ones: #1: Limited Resources It takes a lot of admissions officers' time and energy to read and evaluate college essays. At smaller schools with fewer resources, and even at larger schools that enroll tens of thousands of students, the resource costs associated with reading each essay for every single student might outweigh the benefits of getting additional informationon applicants beyond GPAs, test scores, and transcripts. Schools sometimes balance these concerns by requiring essays only for the most competitive programs (usually things such as engineering and nursing) or for scholarships, for which the additional information might be more instrumental in making decisions. They need to use those limited resources for coffee. #2: Specific Admissions Cutoffs/Criteria Many colleges, particularly public schools, admit students based on a type of selection index, which tabulates some combination of GPA, test scores, and/or class rank. If students meet the minimum index score cutoff, they will be admitted. In this case, the school might simply feel that additional information from an essay isn't necessary for making a decisionregarding whether a student will be successful or not. Selection indices are also often different for in-state and out-of-state students, with the latter being subject to more stringent academic criteria. In addition, the selection index is sometimes used for scholarships, with students with higher index scores being awarded more money. Schools with selection indices do often require or recommend college essays for borderline candidates so that students can provide additional information on why they'd be a good fit at the school in spite of not meeting the stated academic criteria. #3: Make Admissions Process Easy and Appealing Some colleges hope that by making the admissions process easy and requiring only a transcript, test scores, and basic demographic information, they'll attract a wider variety of applicants. By presenting their application process as a simple alternative to more intensive processes that require letters of recommendation, essays, and so on, they can attract students who are on the fence about applying to college at all. They could even potentially motivate highly qualified applicants to use them as one of their safety or match schoolsbecause the students wonââ¬â¢t need to write additional essays or do extra work to apply. Some applications seem like you just have to click to apply! How to Find Colleges That Don't Require Essays According todata compiled by the US Department of Education, there are 4,583 degree-granting postsecondary educational institutions in the US as of 2016. This figure includes both two-year institutions (about 1,600) and four-year institutions (about 3,000). The truth, though, is that a huge number of these schools donââ¬â¢t require essays for admission. If you want to know whether a particular school requires an essay for admission, Google "[School Name] freshman admission requirements" or "[School Name] admissions essay." This should pull up pages from the school's official website, with links to guidelines on admission essays. If, however, youââ¬â¢re looking more generally for schools that donââ¬â¢t require essays, you can check out our comprehensive list of 64 schools below or try one of the following starting places: Public Universities in Your State A huge number of public universities donââ¬â¢t require essays for admissions. Even if the major public schools in your state (such as the University of Illinois Urbanaââ¬âChampaign or UCLA) require essays for admission, you might find that the smaller campuses andsmaller or more specialized state schools (such as Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago State University, etc.) might not require essays. So be sure to check those out! You can actually get a pretty robust list of schools in your state by simply Googling "[State Name] colleges." Do this and a list of colleges will appear across the top of your screen. Thanks, Google! Schools With Automatic Admissions Criteria A school that has criteria for automatic admission (e.g., if you live in-state and have a particular class rank, GPA, and/or test score profile) might not require applicants who meet the automatic criteria to submit essays with their applications. However, donââ¬â¢t assume that just because you meet automatic admissions criteria that you wonââ¬â¢t need to write an essay. At UT Austin, for example, all students must submit an essay, regardless of whether they meet the automatic admissions criteria. Although you could probably write just a straightforward paragraph in the essay section and still get admitted (since you meet the criteria), youââ¬â¢d likely be hurting your scholarship potential, not to mention jeopardizing your chances of being let into your desired major. Small Private Liberal Arts Institutions Another group of schools that might not require essays are smaller, private liberal arts institutions. These types of schools often serve a fairly niche market and might simply not get a high enough application volume to need essays to differentiate applicants. Community Colleges Local community colleges do not require essays for enrollment, since most allow anyone to enroll. Some even have automatic transfer agreements with local four-year universities. However, if you want to transfer to a particular four-year university after you finish at a community college, you might very well have to write an essay- so you could just be putting off the inevitable! You can find a lot of no-essay colleges for your basket! Complete List: 64 Colleges That Donââ¬â¢t Require Essays The following chart contains 64 colleges with no essay requirement, organized by state. Iââ¬â¢ve also included information on application requirements and the US Newsranking for each school (though, of course, there are limitations to theserankings.) Note that these are far from the only no-essay college applications- just some of the most notable. Follow our guidelines above for finding additional essay-free colleges. State School Essay Requirement Notes on Admission Criteria US NewsRanking Alabama University of Alabama None Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts National Universities - #129 Alabama State University None Primarily determined by GPA and test scores Regional Universities South - Tier 2 Alaska University of Alaska Anchorage None Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts Regional Universities West - #81 University of Alaska Fairbanks None Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts National Universities - #215 Arizona Northern Arizona University None Primarily determined by GPA and test scores National Universities - Tier 2 University of Arizona Optional for "Comprehensive Review" admission Assured admission for in-state applicants who meet criteria; comprehensive review process for all other applicants National Universities - #106 Arizona State University None Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts, class rank National Universities - #5 Arkansas Arkansas State University None Primarily determined by GPA and test scores Regional Universities South - #95 University of Arkansas None Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts, class rank National Universities - #152 California California State University None Primarily by eligibility index; some majors/campuses have more stringent requirements Ranking depends on campus Colorado University of Colorado - Denver None (though UC Boulder does require an essay) Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts National Universities - #205 Connecticut University of Bridgeport Only required for dental hygiene students; otherwise, encouraged but not required. Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts Regional Universities North - Tier 2 Delaware Delaware State University None Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts Regional Universities North - Tier 2 Florida University of Central Florida Strongly encouraged but not required Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts National Universities - #165 University of South Florida None "Each applicant is considered individually, taking into account grades, rigor of curriculum and standardized test scores" National Universities - #124 Georgia Georgia State University Optional Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts National Universities - #187 Hawaii University of Hawaii Manoa None Primarily determined by GPA, transcripts, test scores, class rank National Universities - #157 Idaho University of Idaho None Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts National Universities - #165 Illinois Illinois State University Optional personal statement Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts National Universities - #171 Indiana Indiana Wesleyan University None Meet GPA and test score cutoffs Regional Universities Midwest - #32 University of Southern Indiana None Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts Regional Universities Midwest - Tier 2 University of Indianapolis Writing samples are encouraged but not required Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts, class rank Regional Universities Midwest - #38 Iowa Iowa State University None Primarily through the Regent Admission Index National Universities - #9 University of Iowa None Different requirements for different schools in the university National Universities - #89 Kansas Kansas State University None Students must meet GPA/test requirements and complete Precollege Curriculum National Universities - #147 University of Kansas Short answers only for those who don't meet Assured Admission criteria Meet Assured Admission criteria through GPA/test score requirements National Universities - #129 Kentucky Kentucky State University None Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts Regional Colleges South - #30 Louisiana Louisiana State University - Baton Rouge None Primarily determined by GPA and test scores National Universities - #140 University of Louisiana - Lafayette None Guaranteed admission for in-state applicants who meet criteria; primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts National Universities - Tier 2 Maryland Bowie State University Optional Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts Regional Universities North - Tier 2 Massachusetts Bridgewater State University Encouraged but not required Primarily determined by test scores and transcripts Regional Universities North - #7 Michigan Eastern Michigan University None Admissions index based on test scores and GPA National Universities - Tier 2 Western Michigan University None Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts National Universities - #205 Minnesota University of Minnesota - Twin Cities None Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts, class rank National Universities - #76 Mississippi University of Mississippi None Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts, class rank National Universities - #152 Mississippi State University None Assured admission for students who have completed prerequisite coursework and meet a combination of GPA/class rank/test score criteria National Universities - #177 Missouri University of Missouri None Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts, class rank National Universities - #129 Missouri State University Essays required only if you don't meet the selection index criteria Meet selection index criteria and have completed prerequisite coursework Regional Universities Midwest - #1 Montana University of Montana None Meet primary requirements and have completed prerequisite coursework National Universities - #201 Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln Required only for scholarship consideration Assured admission if you meet performance requirements and have completed prerequisite coursework National Universities - #129 Nevada University of Nevada Reno None Meet GPA or test score requirement and have completed prerequisite coursework National Universities - #201 New Jersey Kean University Recommended but not required Primarily determined by test scores, transcripts, and any supplementary documentation submitted Regional Universities North - #139 New Mexico University of New Mexico None Primarily determined by test scores and transcripts National Universities - #187 New York Siena College Optional writing sample Primarily determined by transcripts; test scores are optional for most programs, as is the essay National Liberal Arts Colleges - #135 CUNY-Baruch College Recommended but not required Primarily determined by test scores, transcripts, and any supplementary documentation submitted Regional Universities North - #20 CUNY-Hunter College Optional Primarily determined by test scores, transcripts, and any supplementary documentation submitted Regional Universities North - #25 North Carolina West Carolina University Recommended but not required Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts, class rank Regional Universities South - #34 North Dakota University of North Dakota None Meet GPA and test score requirements and have completed prerequisite coursework National Universities - #205 Ohio Ohio University Optional Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts, class rank National Universities - #171 Oklahoma Oklahoma State University Essay required only if you need comprehensive application review Assured admission by combination of GPA/class rank/test scores; otherwise comprehensive application review National Universities - #157 Oregon Southern Oregon University Optional writing sample Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts; students who feel they might not meet academic requirements can submit supporting documentation Regional Universities West - #88 Western Oregon University Required only for students who don't meet minimum academic requirements Admission primarily via GPA (3.0+) and recommendation; test optional except for students applying for scholarships and honors, or for those who don't meet minimum academic requirements Regional Universities West - #63 Eastern Oregon University Required only for petitioning students Automatic admission for students who meet basic coursework/test requirements and have a GPA of 2.75 Regional Universities West - Tier 2 Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh Optional short-answer questions Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts National Universities - #70 South Carolina Clemson University Optional Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts National Universities - #66 University of South Carolina Only required for Honors College application Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts National Universities - #106 South Dakota University of South Dakota None Meet GPA, test score, or class rank cutoff and have completed prerequisite coursework National Universities - #226 Tennessee Tennessee State University None Meet GPA/test score cutoffs and have completed prerequisite coursework National Universities - Tier 2 Utah University of Utah Only required for Honors College application Primarily determined by GPA, test scores, transcripts National Universities - #9 Utah State University None Meet GPA/test score cutoffs and have completed prerequisite coursework National Universities - #205 Washington Washington State University None Meet College Academic Distribution Requirements; assured admission for top 10% of class or 3.5+ GPA National Universities - #140 West Virginia West Virginia University None Meet GPA/test score cutoffs and have completed prerequisite coursework National Universities - #205 Wyoming University of Wyoming None Meet GPA/test score cutoffs and have completed prerequisite coursework National Universities - #183 Canada McGill University Essay only required for some programs and scholarships Primarily determined by test scores and transcripts Global Universities - #49 Is this all the paper you've got? No problem forno-essay college applications! Should You Apply to a College That Doesnââ¬â¢t Require an Essay? If youââ¬â¢re reading this article, youââ¬â¢re clearly worried about writing application essays for one reason or another. Maybe youââ¬â¢re concerned about having enough time to finish everything. Or maybe you think your writing is terrible. Here are some reasons to write college essays in spite of your misgivings: You Want to Apply to the Most Selective Schools If you're hoping to apply to the most selective schools, you'll almost certainly have to write at least one essay. The most highly ranked no-essay school that I could find was Clemson- a great school. But if youââ¬â¢re going for UChicago, MIT, Stanford, or an Ivy League-level school, you'll have to write an essay. You Want a Scholarship Even if you do apply to a school that doesnââ¬â¢t require an essay, you might still have to write an essay if you want to apply for the most competitive scholarships. You Have Special Circumstances to Explain If you have any kind of special circumstance to explain- say, a dip in your grades one year due to a family illness- you definitely want to write about it in an essay. This will help you compensate for any perceived deficits in your academic record and also prevent you from being penalized in the admissions process for the vagaries of life. There's value in telling your story to the admissions committee. Youââ¬â¢re a Good Writer Iââ¬â¢m thinking that most strong writers are going to actively want to write college essays, but just in case: if writing is one of your strengths, definitely write an essay. You want to show off your best qualities to admissions officers, after all! If your primary concern is time, use something like the Common Application so you donââ¬â¢t have to write a new essay for every school. The Essay Prompt Is Short Some college essays are barely essays at all. Some required essays have just a 250-word limit, and 500 words is pretty standard. For reference, the first section of this article- "Why Do Some Colleges Not Require Essays?"- is about 450 words, including sub-headings. Thatââ¬â¢s not so bad! You Can Get Help Although itââ¬â¢s important that your college essays are your own work, youââ¬â¢re allowed to get help with them! Colleges expect you to put your best foot forward, so if that means discussing ideas with parents and teachers, and having someone else look over your rough drafts and offer suggestions, thatââ¬â¢s completely fine. You donââ¬â¢t have to go at it completely alone. You Can Reuse an Essay for All Your Schools For schools that use the Common App, Coalition App, or Universal College App, you can generally use one essay for all your colleges. Some schools might require additional supplemental essays, though, so be sure to look that up in advance to avoid being blindsided later. So Should I Write an Essay? If it happens that all the schools you want to apply to donââ¬â¢t require essays, then great!But overall, I'd say donââ¬â¢t let the fact that a school has one (or even two) essays stop you from applying if you're genuinely interested in going there. If you find writing essays stressful or if you're time-limited, thereââ¬â¢s nothing wrong with using some strategies to limit the number of polished essays you need to produce (such as using the Common App) and applying to a mix of essay and no-essay schools. Sometimes the pen really is mightier than the sword. Key Takeaways: Colleges That Donââ¬â¢t Require Essays There are actually tons of colleges that donââ¬â¢t require essays. Here are some common reasons why a college might not require an essay: Limited resources- it takes a lot of time and effort to read an essay by each applicant They might have certain GPA and/or test score admissions criteria and feel as though the information provided by an essay isnââ¬â¢t necessary To make it more appealing to students by having an easier application process So how can you find college applicationswithout essays? Here are some places to start: Public schools in your state, especially smaller ones in case the bigger ones do require essays Schools with automatic admissions criteria- if you qualify for admission, you might not need to write an essay Smaller liberal arts institutions Community colleges When it comes down to it, though, should you apply to colleges with no essay requirement? Here are some reasons you might want to write a college essay, even if you're apprehensive: The most selective colleges usually do require essays Scholarship applications for particular schools often require essays If you have special circumstances to explain, plan on writing an essay Strong writers should write essays to put their best foot forward Word limits are often very short- think 250-500 words (thatââ¬â¢s just a few paragraphs!) Youââ¬â¢re allowed (and encouraged) to get help with brainstorming ideas and revising drafts If you use an application system that can send applications to multiple schools, such as the Common App, Coalition App, or Universal College App, you might be able to write just one essay for all the schools you're applying to Don't forget to also check out our list of 64 colleges that don't require essays! No essay, no tears! What's Next? Need more help looking for colleges? See our step-by-step guide to college research. Also, check out how to decide where to go to college and the difference between a college and a university! Decided to write an essay after all and need some help? Check out our comprehensive guide to writing a college essayand our guide to writing the "why this college" essay. Be sure toavoid these 10 college essay mistakes, too. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:
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